Library of Congress

See the most extensive collection of books at the Library of Congress.

The origin of the Library of Congress began in 1800, when President John Adams approved a congressional act that moved the national capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. The bill also provided $5,000 for books for the use of the U.S. Congress. During the War of 1812, the Capitol was severely damaged by fire, but the following year, Jefferson's personal library was purchased and became the foundation for the new Library of Congress.

Originally, the Library was for the Congress' official use for research. After the Civil War, the Librarian of Congress at the time, Ainsworth Rand Spofford, convinced Congress that the public should also have access. This place is adjacent to the United States Supreme Court, across from the Capitol building. The Library of Congress has the largest collection of books in the world. It also houses newspapers, photos, films, maps, art, artifacts, recordings, special exhibits, and research materials from all parts of the world in over 450 languages. There are more than 170 million items inside and 12,000 new items are added daily.

The building's architecture is also impressive with its tile work, stained glass windows, mosaics, and marble columns. As you explore the grounds, take a picture next to the large fountain. This public attraction offers several tours on a daily basis, and the library is open seven days a week. Exhibits that you won't want to miss include Thomas Jefferson's personal library, the Gutenberg Bible, Bob Hope Room, and the Gershwin exhibit. If you're in the DC area, be sure to visit the Library of Congress.