Independence Rock State Historic Site

See this giant rock, known as the Register of the Desert in central Wyoming.

The Independence Rock State Historic Site is located in central Wyoming. It is a giant granite rock about 130 feet high, 1,900 feet long, and 850 feet wide. This rock is one of the most noted landmarks along the emigrant trails, and from a distance, the granite rock almost looks like a whale. Legend states the importance of traveling emigrants reaching Independence Rock by July 4th. While travelers passed through, many of them carved their names into the granite wall; others painted their names with wagon grease, tar, or a combination of buffalo grease and glue.

Several thousands of these names are still visible. A Jesuit missionary named Pierre Jean De Smet named it the "Great Register of the Desert." One of the first carved names is that of M. K. Hugh in 1824. The rock was almost like a bulletin board for the Oregon Trail travelers, and this historic site has been an official national historic landmark since 1961. Today, visitors can explore the path around the base of the rock and see exhibits depicting the story of the trail. There are trail ruts still visible from the wagons that once passed through. A dump station is among the few amenities here, but there is a fee to use it. Hiking on Independence Rock is allowed; however, please be careful so it can remain preserved for future generations. The history of Independence Rock is fascinating, and the site grounds are open to the public 24/7.